Indefinite Residence Permit Expired? Here’s Why You Don’t Need to Worry
27 September, 2024
If your indefinite residence permit has “expired,” it’s a common concern—but there’s no need to panic! In this blog, we’ll explain why the expiration of your passport has no impact on your settlement permit and how to transfer your passport quickly and easily. By staying informed, you can avoid unnecessary stress and handle the situation with confidence.
Legal Framework: Understanding the Settlement Permit
The settlement permit (also known as a Niederlassungserlaubnis) grants non-EU citizens the right to live and work permanently in Germany. According to Section 9 of the Residence Act (AufenthG), it is issued without an expiration date. However, many people are unaware that while the permit itself doesn’t expire, it is linked to the validity of your passport and residence permit card.
The Link Between Settlement Permit and Passport
Here’s an important point to clarify: your settlement permit doesn’t expire when your passport does. Instead, your settlement permit simply needs to be transferred to your new passport, without any additional re-examination of your original residence permit application.
Let’s break down how this works:
- Settlement Permit: This is indefinite and remains valid as long as no serious legal reasons arise for its withdrawal.
- Passport: When your passport expires, you need to apply for a new one. Once you receive your new passport, you must transfer your settlement permit to it.
- Residence Permit Card: This card, which serves as physical proof of your settlement permit, is valid for 10 years. After that, it must be renewed to keep your documentation current, but the renewal process does not affect the validity of your settlement permit.
What Happens When Your Passport Expires?
If your passport expires, your settlement permit does not automatically expire along with it. You simply need to transfer the permit to your new passport. Here’s a simplified guide to the passport transfer process:
- Book an Appointment: Schedule a visit to your local Foreigners’ Office (Ausländerbehörde).
- Bring Your Documents: Bring your new passport, your current residence permit card, and a biometric photo if required.
- Provide Fingerprints: Your fingerprints will be taken, and you will need to sign.
- Pay the Fee: The transfer typically costs around €67.
- Collect Your New Permit Card: Your updated residence permit card will be ready for collection in about six weeks.
During this process, no new residence requirements will be checked, so you don’t need to worry about reapplying for the permit.
Key Facts: What You Need to Remember
To ensure everything goes smoothly, keep the following in mind:
- Your Settlement Permit: This remains valid indefinitely, regardless of whether your passport expires.
- Passport Transfer: When your passport expires, you must transfer your settlement permit to the new passport. No additional checks will be performed.
- Permit Card Renewal: Your settlement permit card is valid for 10 years. It must be renewed to maintain up-to-date documentation, but this renewal does not affect your settlement permit itself.
Here’s a quick reference table:
Element |
Validity |
Required Action |
Settlement Permit |
Unlimited |
No renewal required |
Passport |
As stated in your passport |
Apply for a new passport and transfer permit |
Permit Card |
10 years |
Renew the card after expiration |
Can I Travel or Work with an Expired Passport or Permit Card?
If your passport or residence permit card expires, you can still travel and work under certain conditions.
- Traveling: You can leave Germany with your old passport and apply for a new one in your home country. Upon return, you can bring both passports (old and new) and complete the passport transfer in Germany. Alternatively, you can apply for a fiktionsbescheinigung (fictitious certificate), allowing you to travel and stay legally in Germany while your passport or card is being updated.
- Working: You can continue working even if your passport transfer is pending, as long as your settlement permit remains valid. It’s advisable to inform your employer about your passport status and keep copies of your old documents.
Common Misunderstandings About the Settlement Permit
Many misunderstandings surround the settlement permit, especially regarding its connection to the passport and permit card. Let’s clear up a few common myths:
- Myth: “The settlement permit expires when my passport expires.”
- Fact: The settlement permit is valid indefinitely. You only need to transfer it to your new passport.
- Myth: “The requirements for the permit are checked again during passport transfer.”
- Fact: No new requirements are checked when you transfer your passport. The process is straightforward and only involves updating your documentation.
- Myth: “I can’t work or travel if my permit card has expired.”
- Fact: You can continue working, and if you need to travel, you can apply for a fictitious certificate to cover the period until your documents are updated.
Here’s a quick breakdown:
Misunderstanding |
Clarification |
The settlement permit expires |
The settlement permit is indefinite |
New requirements must be met |
No new requirements are checked during passport transfer |
Cannot work or travel with expired card |
Work is allowed, and you can apply for a fictitious certificate |
How to Prepare for a Passport Transfer
To avoid any issues, it’s important to plan ahead and book an appointment with your local Foreigners’ Office as early as possible. Be sure to gather all required documents, including your new passport, old residence permit card, and any other supporting documentation. By being proactive, you can ensure a smooth transfer process.
Need Expert Legal Advice? Contact Jaberi Lawyers
If you’re unsure about how to handle your passport transfer, or if you have any other questions regarding your settlement permit or immigration status, Jaberi Lawyers is here to help. Our team specializes in immigration law and can guide you through every step of the process.
Get in touch with us today:
At Jaberi Lawyers, we provide expert legal assistance to ensure your immigration journey in Germany is smooth and worry-free. Let us help you navigate the complexities of the immigration system with confidence!